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Caring for Your Pet's Teeth

Dog dental care

Dental care is one of the most overlooked aspects of pet ownership — and it matters far more than most people realise. By the age of three, roughly 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show some signs of dental disease. Left untreated, it doesn't just cause bad breath and sore gums — it can lead to infections that spread to the heart, liver, and kidneys. The trouble is, pets are incredibly good at hiding pain. Your dog or cat could be in significant dental discomfort and you'd barely know it.

Veterinary dental treatment is expensive — a full dental clean under anaesthetic can easily cost several hundred pounds. The good news? Most dental problems are completely preventable with a simple, regular home routine. Prevention really is so much cheaper and kinder than cure.

How to Keep Your Pet's Teeth Healthy

  • Brush their teeth daily — Yes, really! Ask your vet to show you the proper technique at your next visit. It's easier than you think once you've been shown how. Start gently and build up gradually — it takes patience, but most pets will accept it in time
  • Use pet-specific toothpaste — Never use human toothpaste. It contains fluoride and other ingredients that are toxic to pets and can't be spat out. Pet toothpaste comes in flavours they actually enjoy — chicken, beef, and fishy varieties are popular
  • Choose the right brush — Use a soft-bristled brush designed for pets. Finger brushes work well for cats and small dogs. Pick a size that fits comfortably in your pet's mouth
  • Dental chews and toys — These are a helpful supplement (not a replacement for brushing). Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council. Hard rubber chew toys and rope toys can also help reduce plaque buildup
  • Watch what they eat — Crunchy dry food is better for teeth than soft, wet food (though wet food has other benefits). There are also specially formulated dental diets available
  • Schedule regular vet check-ups — Your vet will examine your pet's teeth during routine appointments and flag any problems early. Professional dental cleaning may be needed periodically — your vet will advise

The key message? Start early. If you get your puppy or kitten used to having their teeth brushed from a young age, it becomes a normal part of their routine. It's never too late to start though — even older pets can learn to accept brushing with patience and consistency. Your pet might not thank you in the moment, but their teeth — and your bank balance — will thank you in the long run.